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The University of Pittsburgh School of Law (sometimes referred to as Pitt Law) was founded in 1895. It became a charter member of the Association of American Law Schools in 1900. Its primary home facility is the Barco Law Building. The school offers four degrees: Master of Studies in Law, Juris Doctor, Master of Laws for international students, and the Doctor of Juridical Science. The school offers several international legal programs, operates a variety of clinics, and publishes several law journals. According to University of Pittsburgh School of Law's 2014 ABA-required disclosures, 80% of the Class of 2014 obtained jobs for which either formal bar admission was required or for which a J.D. was an advantage. ==History== The law department was founded in 1843 and is one of 17 schools constituting the University of Pittsburgh.〔(George Thornton Fleming, History of Pittsburgh and Environs, from Prehistoric Days to the Beginning, 1922, American Historical Society, New York, pg 364 )〕〔(Agnes Lynch Starrett, Through one hundred and fifty years: the University of Pittsburgh, 1937, University of Pittsburgh Press, pg. 335-36, accessdate=2009-04-05 )〕 The first four law degrees were conferred in 1847.〔(Agnes Lynch Starrett, Through one hundred and fifty years: the University of Pittsburgh, 1937, University of Pittsburgh Press, pg. 336-38, accessdate=2009-04-05 )〕 Classes were held in a stone building at Third Street until the building was destroyed in the fire of 1845 and were then held in the university's building on Duquesne Way until that building was burned in 1849. Classes were continued after the second fire in the basement of the Third Presbyterian Church until the universities first law professor, Walter H. Lowrie, was elected to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in 1851 and forced him to abandon his teaching at the school.〔 This, along with the fires that destroyed many of the university's facilities and resources, disrupted the development of the School of Law. Although various attempts were made to reestablish law instruction beginning in 1862, a permanent law school was not established until 1895. The university at that time was named the Western University of Pennsylvania, but despite this, the law school was originally named the Pittsburgh Law School, a name it held until 1918.〔(Agnes Lynch Starrett, Through one hundred and fifty years: the University of Pittsburgh, 1937, University of Pittsburgh Press, pg. 339-343, accessdate=2009-04-05 )〕 The Pittsburgh Law School became a charter member of the Association of American Law Schools in 1900. The first classes in the permanently established school were conducted in the orphans' court rooms in the old Allegheny County courthouse. In 1897, the school moved into the old university building at Ross and Diamond streets that had been sold to the county in 1882. The school moved again in 1919-20 to the tenth floor of the Chamber of Commerce building.〔(Agnes Lynch Starrett, Through one hundred and fifty years: the University of Pittsburgh, 1937, University of Pittsburgh Press, pg. 347, accessdate=2009-04-05 )〕 In 1936 the School of Law moved in its entirety to the 14-16 floors of the Cathedral of Learning on the main campus of the university located in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh.〔(Agnes Lynch Starrett, Through one hundred and fifty years: the University of Pittsburgh, 1937, University of Pittsburgh Press, pg. 352, accessdate=2009-04-05 )〕 The School of Law moved into their own dedicated facility, the Barco Law Building, upon its opening on the university's main campus in 1976.〔(Robert C. Alberts, Pitt :the story of the University of Pittsburgh, 1787-1987, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1986, page 406, accessdate=2009-04-05 )〕 Today, Pitt's Law School faculty has been ranked 21st in the nation based on a standard objective measure of scholarly impact.() Pitt Law is currently ranked 78th out of 184 in U.S. News & World Report's rankings of America's top law schools〔()〕 and is listed among the "Best Law Schools" by ''The Princeton Review''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The Princeton Review: University of Pittsburgh School of Law )〕 Pitt Law is also one of 80 law schools with membership in the Order of the Coif. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「University of Pittsburgh School of Law」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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